XCHANGE / DOCUMENTATION
使用手册User manual
从检索到贡献,让每条实验记录更容易理解。Find, inspect, contribute and review experimental evidence.
2026-10-13 · Xchange01
检索与查看Browse and inspect
首页的四个状态卡片可直接筛选全部、已通过、待审核和未通过。搜索样品、化学式、物相或元素,再按靶材、机构、仪器或日期缩小范围;“清除筛选”恢复全部记录。
点击记录查看实测曲线、理论布拉格峰、CIF 晶体结构和审核意见。拖动曲线可放大区间;“复原全范围”重置。没有 CIF 的记录仍能预览实验曲线。
Use the four status cards to show all, approved, pending or not-approved records. Search samples, formulas, phases or elements, then narrow by target, institution, instrument or date. Clear filters to reset.
Select a record to inspect the measured pattern, calculated Bragg positions, CIF structure and review feedback. Drag across the chart to zoom; reset restores the full range. Records without a CIF can still show their measured pattern.
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账户与下载Accounts and downloads
浏览无需登录。上传需要账户;登录填写用户名、注册邮箱和密码。新账户默认普通用户,首个账户也不会自动成为管理员。
个人通过审核的贡献超过 10 条(至少 11 条)后,可申请 VIP 下载权限,由超级管理员审批。也可联系负责人申请个别授权。获准用户可下载记录文件;全库下载只包含已通过记录。
停用账户会阻止登录,但保留贡献归属。账户问题请邮件联系负责人,不要发送密码。
Browsing is open. Uploads require an account; sign in with username, registered email and password. Every new account starts as an ordinary user, including the first registration.
After more than 10 approved contributions (at least 11), you may request VIP download access. A super administrator decides the request; contact the project lead for individual access needs. Approved users can download record files. The bulk archive contains approved records only.
Disabled accounts retain their contribution identity but cannot sign in. Contact the project lead for account help; never email your password.
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上传实验Upload an experiment
- 登录,选择一份衍射文件,确认预览曲线与范围。
- 单相上传一个 CIF;多相上传多个 CIF,并逐一填写相名和化学式。
- 填写样品、辐射源、波长、测试日期、贡献者及来源/许可等信息。
- 确认摘要后提交。记录保存后进入待审核,需人工复核。
单次请求上限 25 MiB,单个 CIF 上限 5 MiB,最多 20 个 CIF。曲线接受 XY、XYE、CSV、DAT、TXT 和 XRDML。字段和格式详见数据规范。
- Sign in, select a measured pattern and check its preview and range.
- Attach one CIF for a single phase, or multiple CIFs with a name and formula for each phase.
- Describe the sample, radiation, wavelength, measurement date, contributor, source and license.
- Confirm the summary and submit. Saved records enter pending review.
Each request is limited to 25 MiB, with at most 20 CIFs and 5 MiB per CIF. Patterns support XY, XYE, CSV, DAT, TXT and XRDML. See the data specification.
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自动识别Automatic identification
未知 CIF 时选择自动识别。当前仅支持单相;提供已知化学式或元素线索有助于限制候选。XMatcher 在后台匹配本地 Materials Project 峰库,生成候选 CIF 后保留待审核状态。
匹配分数不是物相结论。未检出足够峰或无法可靠匹配时,记录仍保留,上传者可补充正确 CIF。任务按队列执行;刷新页面或服务器重启后,已保存的待处理任务可继续,失败不会自动反复重试。
Choose automatic identification when you do not have a CIF. It currently supports single-phase records; a known formula or element hints can narrow the candidates. XMatcher compares the pattern against the local Materials Project peak library and saves a candidate CIF for human review.
A matching score is not a phase identification verdict. If matching fails, the record is retained and its uploader can supply a corrected CIF. Jobs are queued; persisted pending jobs can resume after a restart, while failed jobs are not repeatedly retried.
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审核、反馈与重新提交Review, feedback and resubmission
待审核与未通过分开显示。管理员可以通过、暂缓或判定未通过;未通过必须附原因。六类常用回复覆盖结构不匹配、数据质量、元数据、文件、未标注物相及波长/校准,可选择后自行编辑。
上传者在个人中心查看未通过原因,纠正元数据或替换文件后重新进入待审核。已通过记录禁止上传者直接改写实验数据;仅可补充原先为空的 DOI/论文信息,补充后等待复核。
超级管理员可将记录移入回收站并恢复,也可停用账户。旧文件版本保存在服务器私有目录;网页回收站用于恢复已删除记录。
Pending and not-approved records have separate sections. Reviewers may approve, defer or return a record with a required reason. Six editable reply templates cover structure mismatch, data quality, metadata, files, missing phases and wavelength or calibration.
Uploaders can read feedback in their profile and resubmit by correcting metadata or replacing files. Approved experimental data cannot be directly rewritten by its uploader. A previously empty DOI or article reference may be added and sent for further review.
Super administrators may recover deleted records and disable accounts. Earlier file versions stay in private server storage; the web recovery panel restores deleted records.
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常见问题Troubleshooting
- 页面加载失败
- 确认服务正在运行,访问终端显示的地址;点击重试。直接打开 HTML 不会启动后端。
- 为什么无法下载?
- 登录后仍需下载授权。公开预览与文件下载是不同权限。
- 为什么替换被拒绝?
- 检查文件大小、格式、相名/化学式和波长;校验失败不会覆盖原文件。
- 服务器重启后退出登录
- 会话存于内存,重启后重新登录即可。
- The collection does not load
- Make sure the server is running and use its printed URL, then retry. Opening an HTML file does not start the backend.
- Why is download unavailable?
- Downloads need separate approval after sign-in. Public previews and file downloads have different permissions.
- Why was a replacement rejected?
- Check file sizes, format, phase names and formulas, and wavelength. Validation failures leave original files intact.
- Signed out after a restart?
- Sessions are held in memory. Sign in again after restarting the service.